FBISE 11TH CLASS ECONOMICS AND SOCIOLOGY SYLABUS AND 12TH CLASS SYLLABOUS 2025
FBISE 11th Class (HSSC-I) Economics Syllabus 2025
The Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE) syllabus for Economics in 11th class (HSSC-I) is designed to introduce students to fundamental economic concepts, principles, and their application in real-world scenarios. The syllabus is based on the National Curriculum 2006, with no major updates announced for 2025, and the full syllabus will be assessed in the annual examinations. The subject carries 100 marks (75 for theory and 25 for practical/internal assessment). Below is a detailed outline of the chapters and key topics.
Chapter No. | Chapter Title | Key Topics/Subtopics |
1 | Introduction to Economics | - Definition and scope of economics - Microeconomics vs. Macroeconomics - Basic economic problems (what, how, and for whom to produce) - Opportunity cost and production possibility curve |
2 | Basic Economic Concepts | - Scarcity, choice, and resource allocation - Positive and normative economics - Economic systems (capitalism, socialism, mixed economy) - Factors of production (land, labor, capital, entrepreneur) and their rewards |
3 | Demand and Supply | - Law of demand and supply, elasticity of demand and supply - Determinants of demand and supply - Equilibrium price and quantity - Price ceilings and floors |
4 | Production Function | - Short-run and long-run production - Law of variable proportions - Returns to scale - Cost concepts (fixed, variable, total, average, marginal costs) |
5 | Market Equilibrium and Price Determination | - Market structures (perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly) - Role of government in markets - Consumer surplus and producer surplus |
6 | Money and Banking | - Definition and functions of money - Demand and supply of money - Role of central bank (State Bank of Pakistan) - Commercial banks and their functions |
7 | National Income Accounting | - Concepts of GDP, GNP, NDP, NNP - Methods of measuring national income (income, expenditure, value-added) - Circular flow of income (two-sector and three-sector models) |
8 | Determination of National Income | - Keynesian theory of income determination - Aggregate demand and supply - Multiplier effect - Fiscal and monetary policy basics |
Notes for 2025:
The syllabus emphasizes conceptual understanding, numerical problems (e.g., elasticity calculations, cost curves), and Pakistan-specific examples.
Students are advised to refer to the official FBISE textbook "Economics for HSSC-I" for detailed content.
Model papers and SLO-based assessments are available on the FBISE website for practice.
Download the full detailed syllabus PDF from the official FBISE site: HSSC-I Economics Syllabus.
FBISE 12th Class (HSSC-II) Economics Syllabus 2025
The 12th class (HSSC-II) Economics syllabus builds on the foundational concepts from 11th class, focusing on advanced macroeconomic theories, international economics, and policy applications. It follows the same curriculum framework (2006), with full coverage for 2025 exams. The subject totals 100 marks (75 theory, 25 practical/internal). Below is the chapter-wise breakdown.
Chapter No. | Chapter Title | Key Topics/Subtopics |
1 | Fiscal Policy and Government Expenditure | - Objectives of fiscal policy - Government revenue (taxes: direct and indirect, incidence and effects) - Public expenditure (productive vs. unproductive) - Deficits and public debt |
2 | Monetary Policy and Inflation | - Tools of monetary policy (open market operations, reserve requirements) - Quantity theory of money - Types and causes of inflation (demand-pull, cost-push) - Effects of inflation and control measures |
3 | Economic Development | - Indicators of economic development (per capita income, HDI) - Characteristics of developing economies (Pakistan context) - Role of agriculture, industry, and services in development |
4 | International Trade | - Theories of trade (comparative advantage, terms of trade) - Balance of payments (current and capital accounts) - Trade barriers (tariffs, quotas) and Pakistan's trade policy |
5 | Foreign Exchange and Balance of Payments | - Determination of exchange rates (fixed vs. floating) - Devaluation and its effects - Foreign exchange reserves and IMF role |
6 | Economic Planning in Pakistan | - Objectives and strategies of five-year plans - Resource mobilization and allocation - Privatization and deregulation |
7 | Population and Human Resource Development | - Demographic transition and population policy in Pakistan - Human capital formation (education, health) - Unemployment types and policies |
8 | Role of Technology and Environment in Economic Development | - Technological progress and innovation - Environmental economics (sustainable development, pollution costs) - Green GDP and climate change impacts on Pakistan |
Notes for 2025:
Emphasis on analytical skills, case studies from Pakistan's economy, and current affairs (e.g., CPEC, inflation trends).
Use the official textbook "Economics for HSSC-II" for in-depth study.
Practice with SLO-based model papers available on FBISE portal.
Download the full detailed syllabus PDF from the official FBISE site: HSSC-II Economics Syllabus.
For the latest updates, reduced syllabus (if any due to unforeseen circumstances), or model papers, visit the official FBISE website at www.fbise.edu.pk. If you need help with specific chapters or past papers, let me know!
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FBISE FIRST YEAR AND SECOND YEAR SOCIOLOGY SYLLABUS OUTLIE WITH BOOKS NAMES
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FBISE 11th Class (HSSC-I) Sociology Syllabus 2025
The Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE) syllabus for Sociology in 11th class (HSSC-I) introduces foundational concepts of society, social structures, and human behavior, aligned with the National Curriculum 2006 (with minor updates for 2025). The subject totals 100 marks (75 for theory and 25 for practical/internal assessment). The full syllabus will be examined in the 2025 annual exams. Below is the chapter-wise outline based on the official structure.
Chapter No. | Chapter Title | Key Topics/Subtopics |
1 | Nature and Scope of Sociology | - Definition of sociology - Development of sociology as a discipline - Scope and importance of sociology - Relationship with other social sciences (e.g., economics, psychology) |
2 | Basic Concepts of Sociology | - Society, community, institution, association - Status and role, norms, values, sanctions - Social control and socialization processes |
3 | Social Interaction | - Forms of social interaction (cooperation, competition, conflict, accommodation) - Social groups (primary, secondary, in-groups, out-groups) - Social processes and their types |
4 | Culture | - Definition and elements of culture (material and non-material) - Cultural lag, cultural relativism - Culture and socialization |
5 | Social Institutions | - Family (types, functions, changes) - Marriage (forms, functions) - Kinship and religion as institutions |
6 | Social Stratification | - Basis of stratification (class, caste, estate) - Theories of stratification (functionalist, conflict) - Social mobility and its types |
Recommended Textbook:
Notes for 2025:
Focus on conceptual understanding, short answers, and MCQs (20 marks for objective section).
Pakistan-specific examples (e.g., joint family system) are emphasized.
For detailed content and SLOs, refer to the official FBISE document (available at fbise.edu.pk). Model papers are on the FBISE portal.
FBISE 12th Class (HSSC-II) Sociology Syllabus 2025
The 12th class (HSSC-II) Sociology syllabus advances to applied and contemporary social issues, building on HSSC-I concepts. It follows the 2006 National Curriculum, fully applicable for 2025 exams, with 100 marks (75 theory, 25 practical/internal). Below is the chapter-wise outline.
Chapter No. | Chapter Title | Key Topics/Subtopics |
1 | Social Change | - Meaning and nature of social change - Factors of social change (technological, cultural, economic) - Theories of social change (evolution, functionalism) |
2 | Social Problems in Pakistan | - Poverty and unemployment - Population growth and urbanization - Crime and deviance (causes, control) |
3 | Economy and Society | - Economic systems (capitalism, socialism) - Industrialization and its social impacts - Division of labor and social organization |
4 | Political Organization | - Power, authority, and legitimacy - State and government types - Democracy and political participation in Pakistan |
5 | Education and Society | - Role of education in socialization - Educational inequalities - Education system in Pakistan (challenges and reforms) |
6 | Population and Development | - Demographic concepts (fertility, mortality, migration) - Population policy in Pakistan - Human resources and development |
Recommended Textbook:
Notes for 2025:
Emphasis on analytical questions, case studies, and current issues (e.g., urbanization in Pakistan).
Objective section (MCQs/short answers) carries 20 marks.
Download full syllabus PDF from fbise.edu.pk for SLO-based assessments and past papers.
For any updates, reduced syllabus (if applicable), or additional resources, visit the official FBISE website at www.fbise.edu.pk. If you need notes, past papers, or clarification on specific topics, feel free to ask!
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