The 12th class Biology syllabus for the Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE)

 The 12th class Biology syllabus for the Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE) 

The 12th class Biology syllabus for the Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE), Pakistan, covers a range of advanced topics essential for pre-medical students and those preparing for higher education. Below is the list of chapters included in the FBISE Biology curriculum for Class 12 (HSSC-II), based on available information:

  1. Respiration (Chapter 14)
    • Covers the process of cellular and organismal respiration, gas exchange, and respiratory disorders.
  2. Homeostasis (Chapter 15)
    • Focuses on maintaining internal balance, osmoregulation, thermoregulation, and excretory systems.
  3. Support and Movement (Chapter 16)
    • Discusses the skeletal and muscular systems, their structure, and functions in movement.
  4. Nervous Coordination (Chapter 17)
    • Explores the nervous system, nerve impulse transmission, and coordination mechanisms.
  5. Chemical Coordination (Chapter 18)
    • Covers the endocrine system, hormones, and their role in regulating body functions.
  6. Behaviour (Chapter 19)
    • Examines animal behavior, instincts, learning, and social interactions.
  7. Reproduction (Chapter 20)
    • Discusses reproductive systems, gametogenesis, and reproductive cycles in humans and other organisms.
  8. Development and Aging (Chapter 21)
    • Covers embryonic development, growth, and the aging process.
  9. Inheritance (Chapter 22)
    • Explores Mendelian genetics, patterns of inheritance, and genetic disorders.
  10. Chromosome and DNA (Chapter 23)
    • Focuses on the structure of chromosomes, DNA replication, and gene expression.
  11. Evolution (Chapter 24)
    • Discusses the theories of evolution, natural selection, and speciation.
  12. Man and Environment (Chapter 25)
    • Covers ecosystems, human impact on the environment, and conservation biology.
  13. Biotechnology (Chapter 26)
    • Explores genetic engineering, recombinant DNA technology, and biotechnological applications.
  14. Biology and Human Welfare (Chapter 27)
    • Discusses the role of biology in health, disease prevention, and human welfare.
Notes:
  • These chapters are aligned with the FBISE syllabus and are part of the textbook published by the National Book Foundation for Federal Board students.
  • The curriculum emphasizes conceptual learning and practical applications, with assessments based on Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs) since 2022.
  • For detailed study materials, students can access free PDF notes, solved exercises, and model papers from websites like topstudyworld.com, downloadclassnotes.com, or the official FBISE website (www.fbise.edu.pk) (www.fbise.edu.pk).
  • The textbook is available in PDF format from sources like taleem360.com, and students can also find chapter-wise notes with solutions for exam preparation.
For the most accurate and updated syllabus, check the official FBISE website or consult the latest edition of the Biology textbook for HSSC-II. If you need specific chapter details or study resources, let me know!

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

List of popular free ad posting websites in Pakistan where you can post classified ads

 L ist of popular free ad posting websites in Pakistan where you can post classified ads Here’s a list of popular free ad posting websites in Pakistan where you can post classified ads for various categories like real estate, vehicles, electronics, jobs, services, and more. These platforms are widely used and offer user-friendly interfaces for posting ads without charges: 1. **OLX Pakistan** (https://www.olx.com.pk) - One of the largest and most popular platforms in Pakistan for free ad posting. - Categories include cars, property, electronics, jobs, services, and more. - Features mobile apps and built-in chat/call options.[](https://www.olitt.com/blog/free-classified-websites-in-pakistan/)[](https://www.boundlesstech.net/blogs/top-10-free-classified-ads-posting-website-for-pakistan/) 2. **OnlineAds.pk** (https://www.onlineads.pk) - A leading free classified ads platform for buying and selling items like mobiles, real estate, cars, and household goods. - ...
Read more

List of free business directories in Pakistan

 List of free business directories in Pakistan Here’s a list of free business directories in Pakistan where you can list your business to enhance visibility, improve SEO, and connect with potential customers. These directories are particularly useful for small businesses and startups looking to promote their products or services without significant costs. The information is based on reputable online sources and focuses on directories that offer free listing options. 1. **BusinessList.pk**      - A verified online business directory for Pakistani businesses across various categories and cities. It’s human-managed for accurate information and helps increase visibility and attract new customers.      - Website: www.businesslist.pk[](https://www.businesslist.pk) 2. **Pakistanies.com**      - A professional web directory offering free business listings and a web store for selling products or services in Pakistan and globally....
Read more

List of wholesale coffee dealers in Pakistan, compiled based on available information from web sources.

 List of wholesale coffee dealers in Pakistan, compiled based on available information from web sources. Below is a list of wholesale coffee dealers in Pakistan, compiled based on available information from web sources. I’ve included their names, contact details, addresses, and URLs where available. Note that some details may be incomplete due to limited information or lack of direct wholesale-specific data. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, I recommend contacting the businesses directly or visiting their websites. --- ### 1. Grao Coffee Company - **Description**: Grao Coffee imports high-quality coffee beans from global farms, roasts them in-house, and supplies to coffee shops, cafes, and wholesalers across Pakistan. They focus on single-origin and blended coffee beans. - **Address**: Not explicitly listed, but they operate a roastery and distribute nationwide, including Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad. - **Contact Number**: Not provided on the website; contact thro...
Read more